GUM DISEASE RISK FACTORS
The main cause of
periodontal (gum) disease is plaque, but other factors affect the health of
your gums.
AGE
Studies indicate that
older people have the highest rates of periodontal disease. Data from the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicates that over 70% of Americans
65 and older have periodontitis.
SMOKING/TOBACCO
USE
Tobacco use is linked
with many serious illnesses such as cancer, lung disease and heart disease, as
well as numerous other health problems. Tobacco users also are at increased
risk for periodontal disease. Studies have shown that tobacco use may be one of
the most significant risk factors in the development and progression of
periodontal disease.
GENETICS
Research has indicated
that some people may be genetically susceptible to gum disease. Despite
aggressive oral care habits, these people may be more likely to develop
periodontal disease. Identifying these people with a genetic test before they
even show signs of the disease and getting them into early intervention
treatment may help them keep their teeth for a lifetime.
STRESS
Stress is linked to many
serious conditions such as hypertension, cancer, and numerous other health
problems. Stress also is a risk factor for periodontal disease. Research
demonstrates that stress can make it more difficult for the body to fight off
infection, including periodontal diseases.
MEDICATIONS
Some drugs, such as oral
contraceptives, anti-depressants, and certain heart medicines, can affect your
oral health. Just as you notify your pharmacist and other health care providers
of all medicines you are taking and any changes in your overall health, you
should also inform your dental care provider.
CLENCHING
OR GRINDING YOUR TEETH
Clenching or grinding
your teeth can put excess force on the supporting tissues of the teeth and
could speed up the rate at which these periodontal tissues are destroyed.
OTHER
SYSTEMIC DISEASES
Other systemic diseases
that interfere with the body's inflammatory system may worsen the condition of
the gums. These include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and rheumatoid
arthritis.
POOR
NUTRITION AND OBESITY
A diet low in important
nutrients can compromise the body's immune system and make it harder for the
body to fight off infection. Because periodontal disease begins as an
infection, poor nutrition can worsen the condition of your gums. In addition,
research has shown that obesity may increase the risk of periodontal disease.